Degradation of toluene and m-xylene and transformation of o-xylene by denitrifying enrichment cultures
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Anaerobic degradation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and o-xylene in sediment-free iron-reducing enrichment cultures.
Monoaromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) are widespread contaminants in groundwater. We examined the anaerobic degradation of BTEX compounds with amorphous ferric oxide as electron acceptor. Successful enrichment cultures were obtained for all BTEX substrates both in the presence and absence of AQDS (9,10-anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonic acid). The electro...
متن کاملInitial reactions in the anaerobic oxidation of toluene and m-xylene by denitrifying bacteria.
Pseudomonas sp. strain T and Pseudomonas sp. strain K172 grow with toluene under denitrifying conditions. We demonstrated that anaerobic degradation of toluene was initiated by direct oxidation of the methyl group. Benzaldehyde and benzoate accumulated sequentially after toluene was added when cell suspensions were incubated at 5 degrees C. Strain T also grows anaerobically with m-xylene, and w...
متن کاملAerobic degradation of mixtures of chlorinated aliphatics by cloned toluene-o-xylene monooxygenase and toluene o-monooxygenase in resting cells.
Recombinant strains of Escherichia coli constitutively expressing toluene-o-xylene monooxygenase (ToMO) of Pseudomonas stutzeri OX1 and toluene o-monooxygenase (TOM) of Burkholderia cepacia G4 were investigated for their ability to oxidize trichloroethylene (TCE), 1,1-dichloroethylene (1,1-DCE), cis-1,2-dichloroethylene (cis-DCE), trans-1,2-dichloroethylene (trans-DCE), vinyl chloride (VC), and...
متن کاملAnaerobic degradation of toluene and o-xylene by a methanogenic consortium.
Toluene and o-xylene were completely mineralized to stoichiometric amounts of carbon dioxide, methane, and biomass by aquifer-derived microorganisms under strictly anaerobic conditions. The source of the inoculum was creosote-contaminated sediment from Pensacola, Fla. The adaptation periods before the onset of degradation were long (100 to 120 days for toluene degradation and 200 to 255 days fo...
متن کاملTransport and degradation of toluene and o-xylene in an unsaturated soil with dipping sedimentary layers.
A lysimeter trench was established at the Gardermoen delta (50 km north of Oslo, Norway) to study the flow of water and transport and degradation of aromatic jet fuel components (toluene and o-xylene) in the undisturbed unsaturated zone. Site investigations with ground-penetrating radar revealed the presence of dipping sedimentary layers within the foreset unit. This study has shown that the fo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
سال: 1991
ISSN: 0099-2240,1098-5336
DOI: 10.1128/aem.57.2.450-454.1991